Quality sleep is essential for a healthy, balanced lifestyle. It’s important to not only get enough sleep, but it’s also key to get deep, restful sleep that aligns with your body’s circadian rhythm. This article discusses the importance of sleep, circadian rhythm, cellular balance, and what color light helps you sleep. We’ll also explain how red light therapy is used to enhance sleep and improve cellular function.
Sleep is Essential for Health and Balance
Sleep is a fundamental ingredient for good health and optimal physical function. Like eating nutritious food, hydrating, or being active, you can’t afford to sacrifice restful sleep if you want to stay in shape, look your best, and prevent chronic health problems. Sleep is also crucial for maintaining cellular balance. Biological balance is a pillar of good health, and your cells and body need adequate sleep to function their best.
Your body works and feels better when your cells are creating and using energy as efficiently as possible, with less inflammation and oxidative stress. Lack of quality sleep can have systemic negative effects on the body and disrupt cellular balance, while good sleep gives your body and cells the time and energy they need to thrive. Unfortunately, sleeping problems are common for adults. We’ll break down some simple reasons people sleep poorly and how it affects their health. We’ll also offer some everyday tips for sleeping better.
The Negative Effects of Poor Sleep
In the short-term, sleep deprivation affects our mood and makes us less alert, so we’re not as productive and more likely to make erratic decisions. In the long-term, chronic sleep problems contribute to numerous other physical health issues. It’s a huge problem today: an estimated 50-70 million Americans have chronic sleep disorders. [1] And over 65% of adults say they don’t get enough good sleep every week. [2]
Here’s a closer look at 3 of the major negative health effects associated with chronic sleep problems:
If you struggle to sleep and experience these problems, your daily light intake could be a big factor.
Light Plays a Major Role in Your Sleep Cycle
Sleep problems are all too familiar to millions of people. What many don’t realize is the central role that light plays in our sleep cycle. Additionally, some types of light are better and worse for healthy sleep and circadian rhythm.
The brain interprets light as a sign of when to be asleep and awake. Your circadian rhythm is designed around the sun, but the bright lights and screens of modern life can knock the body’s natural signals and rhythms out of whack. So, what color light helps you sleep?
What Color Light Helps You Sleep: An overload of blue light can cause headaches and make it harder to get to sleep and stay asleep. [6] When we take in all that bright blue light from laptops, TVs, and phones—especially before we go to bed—our bodies get the signal that it's time to be awake, even if we're tired.
Light, cortisol, melatonin, and sleep: Hormones that regulate the sleep cycle are also directly affected by light. Cortisol, a steroid hormone, helps wake us up and keep us going. Cortisol levels tend to be highest in the mornings and lowest when we’re in our deepest sleep, typically around 3-4am. Bright artificial light’s stimulative effect on cortisol has been documented in clinical studies. [8]
Melatonin is a counterpart to cortisol that helps you fall asleep and stay asleep. Your body usually starts producing melatonin in the early evening, when you’re starting to wind down and get closer to sleep. Bright light, especially bright blue light from phones and computers, has been shown to disrupt melatonin production. [9]
The bottom line is that the kind of light you’re exposed to closely affects your sleep hormones and your ability to fall asleep and stay asleep at the right times.
What’s the Best Time to Sleep? Follow Your Circadian Rhythm
Not all 7-8 hour chunks of sleep are created equal. In addition to sleep quality and quantity, timing is important too. For the most restful and regenerative sleep, it’s ideal to follow your circadian rhythm and tailor your sleep cycle to the natural light/dark cycle of the earth.
Circadian rhythms are naturally occurring processes that happen roughly every 24 hours, like the sleep cycle, digestion, and metabolism. Every living organism has circadian rhythms, and they’re more likely to be successful when they live in line with these biological patterns. [5]
Your circadian sleep rhythm is your internal clock, and it’s tied closely to the sun and the light you take in from your environment. It’s beneficial to follow your body’s natural patterns for sleeping and waking. Your digestion and internal organs can develop a routine for using fat, your body can process inflammation, and cells can repair & regenerate more efficiently when you sleep at a similar time every night, and wake up closer to when the sun rises. [5]
In the absence of technology like artificial lighting and screens, the human body will typically sync with the planet’s day/night cycle: rising with the sun and sleeping when it’s dark. We’ve come a long way from those origins, but our bodies are still designed to work with an abundance of light during the day, and restful sleep when it’s dark at night. If you sleep from 3am to 12pm every day, you may get enough sleep, but the quality of your sleep will likely not be as good.
Sources and References:
[1] National Heart, Lung, and Blood Association. Sleep Deprivation and Deficiency.
[2] The State of Sleep Health in America.
[3] Michael I., Richard O., Judith Carroll. “Sleep Disturbance, Sleep Duration, and Inflammation: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Cohort Studies and Experimental Sleep Deprivation” Biological Psychiatry. 2016 July .
[4] Janet M., Norah S., Hans M., Monika H. “Sleep Loss and Inflammation” Best Practice & Research Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. 2010 Oct.
[5] Book: Satchin Panda, PhD. The Circadian Code: lose weight, supercharge your energy, and transform your health from morning to midnight. Rodale Books. Jun 12, 2018 | ISBN 9781635652437
[6] Killgore WD. “Effects of sleep deprivation on cognition” Progress in Brain Research. 2010
[7] Sheppard A and Wolffsohn J. “Digital eye strain: prevalence, measurement and amelioration.” BMJ Open Ophthalmology. 2018 April.
[8] Jung C, Khalsa S, et al. Acute Effects of Bright Light Exposure on Cortisol Levels. Journal of Biological Rhythms. 2010 Jun.
[9] Harvard Health. Blue light has a dark side.
[10] N E Klepeis, W C Nelson, et al. The National Human Activity Pattern Survey (NHAPS): a resource for assessing exposure to environmental pollutants. The Journal of Exposure Analysis and Environmental Epidemiology. 2001 June.